![]() ![]() Tens of thousands of Afghan refugees had flooded into Peshawar to escape the looming war. The city lay at the foot of Khyber Pass, the gateway to Afghanistan. In 1979, as the Shah was losing his iron grip over Iran and Vernon Walters was forming the contras in Honduras, CIA agents streamed into Peshawar in Pakistan’s NW Frontier Province. It had the effect of drawing the Russians into the Afghan trap.” Though the Afghan conflict killed two million people, Brzezinski later boasted, “That (Carter’s secret directive) was an excellent idea. Brzezinski now had the justification he’d been looking for to begin overtly arming the counter-revolutionaries in Afghanistan. ![]() They assassinated Tabizullah Amin and installed Babrak Karmal as the new leader of Afghanistan. In December 1979 Soviet tanks rolled across the Panshir Valley, while KGB operatives stormed the Royal Palace in Kabul. The combination of these two events finally convinced Brezynev to send troops into Afghanistan. A few weeks later CIA-backed warlords massacred dozens of Afghan government officials in the western city of Herat. The day he returned to Kabul Amin had Taraki executed and seized power. Taraki traveled to Moscow to consult with the Soviets on a strategy to get rid of Amin. ![]() Andropov believes the CIA had Amin infiltrate the Kabul government intent on discrediting the revolutionaries. This turned world opinion against the previously welcomed Tariki government. Amin, who Soviet KGB Chief Yuri Andropov came to believe was a CIA deep cover agent provocateur, launched a brutal campaign of terror against political opponents. Taraki appointed Tabizullah Amin as Cabinet Minister in charge of land reform. Carter NSA Zbigniew Brzezinski said he convinced Carter that in his, “…opinion this aid was going to induce a Soviet military intervention.” On JPresident Carter signed the first national security directive authorizing secret aid to Afghan warlords. Indeed, in April 1979, a full seven months before the much-ballyhooed Soviet “invasion” of Afghanistan occurred, US officials met with Afghan warlords bent on overthrowing Taraki. In 1979 pro-Taraki militants, convinced of a CIA destabilization plot, assassinated CIA Kabul Chief of Station Spike Dubbs. As the campaign of sabotage intensified, Kabul revolutionaries called on Soviet leader Leonid Brezynev to send troops to repel the bandits. When counter-revolutionary bandits began to burn down universities and girl’s schools, many Afghan’s saw the hand of the CIA. He opened Afghan universities to the poor and introduced free health care. Taraki built schools for women who were banned from education under the monarchy. In April 1978 Daoud was killed in a revolution led by socialist leader Nor Mohammed Taraki, who became President and embarked on an ambitious land reform program to help poor Afghan sharecroppers, who were traditionally forced to work land owned by the king and his cronies. In 1933 King Mohammed Zaher Shah took the throne, ruling the country in feudalistic fashion until he was deposed by his cousin Mohammed Daoud in 1973. The country of Afghanistan was founded in 1747 and ruled by a bloodline monarchy, which may be connected to the Roshaniya. Later is served as a buffer zone between the Soviet Union and Persian Gulf oil.Īlexander the Great, Genghis Khan and Britain’s Lord Timberlane all sent troops into Afghanistan at various times. It was a bridge between the Eurasian land mass for Russian, Chinese and British traders. (Excerpted from Chapter 8: Project Frankenstein: Afghanistan: Big Oil & Their Bankers in the Persian Gulf…)Īfghanistan’s geographic location makes it a strategic piece of real estate.
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